TOWARD A UNITARY THEORY OF BODY AND MIND
by Bernard W. Bail, M.D.
“The mysterious
leap” -- the
flight from mind into body -- has long intrigued
analysts as much as it has intimidated them. Anyone
working in this genre will recognize the peril
of the undertaking—and understands that mistakes
on the analyst’s part may result in the death
of the patient.
The
mind-body dichotomy is a problem. If
we think of steam, water, and ice, we understand
they are fundamentally
the same: H2O. There is the mind and
the body, but we have to think of the body as “body-mind,” another
state of being for the mind as we know “mind.” In
health the body-mind functions smoothly. In
illness there is disruption because various organs
and systems are being asked to do jobs they are
not designed to do. We know the cell has its own
regulatory system, like the mind has its ego (the
mind’s regulatory system). Instead
of the physiologic tasks body systems do autonomously,
with psychosomatic illness these systems are intruded
upon by painfully conflicted trains of feelings
and thoughts -- often layer upon layer of them
-- burdening the body systems, stopping or diverting
their normal functions. The analyst’s
task is to get all working smoothly again – to
get the mind and body doing their respective jobs. I
am principally speaking about such entities as
asthma, allergic skin conditions, and the gastro-intestinal
system, particularly ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s
disease.
If we humans
come into existence as a unitary organism, then
both body and mind are working in perfect harmony,
at least for a little while. Soon, for some,
a condition such as colic develops. What
has happened is that the cooperation between the
body and mind has been disrupted. It is an
understanding of this disruption that will be at
the core of the analytic work, and will provide
a central challenge for the analyst as well as
the patient, if the patient ever reaches back to
that point in his or her life.
The
essence of the issue is this: The baby is
unwittingly thrust into this maelstrom of birth,
an immense physical trial, and is also the recipient
of whatever exists of the mother’s unconscious,
unresolved, painful feelings and experiences in
the form of projections into the infant’s
nascent being. The infant’s reception
of these unconscious projections by the mother
splits the baby’s mind – and constitutes
the first split in the baby’s mind – the
initial “disruption.” This process
will leave an imprint on the baby’s mind,
the mother’s imprint, and it will become
the infant’s destiny. Psychosomatic
illnesses are further splits following the fault
line laid down by the original mental split. (Here,
one has to consider the enormous force it takes
to crack the physical integrity of organs and/or
systems of the human organism).
My
many years of analytic work based on meticulous
attention to the dreams of patients has revealed
that in order to save itself, the infant attempts
to keep these projections – but at the same
time attempts to isolate them and then save the
mother (an omnipotent fantasy so as to ensure its
own survival).
The
first business of life is always survival; all
else is secondary. And at the heart of all
illness, psychic (mind) or psychosomatic (body-mind),
is survival. Depending on the nature of these
early projections – that is, depending on
the psychic health or illness of the mother – the
baby, originallyinjured,may later in life develop
a neurosis, a borderline state, a psychotic or
psychosomatic state, a character disorder, or any
number of other emotional and physical illnesses.
Since
the original state is the natural state, it becomes
imperative to treat the patient toward that end. We
must reverse the physical illness that we rightly
understand to be a concretization of the aforementioned
conflict. To reverse a concretized state
of being is an Herculean task, but it can be done
if that state is tracked carefully and accurately,
and if we reverse, piece by piece, the events that
caused the initial flight from the mindand emotions
towards the physical body. It is here, in
the physical body, where the patient experiences
his illness as entirely divorced from his mental
life. The illness is experienced as something
that “just happens,” something that
comes from God. The patient’s understanding
in this way is a defense against the true meaning
that would put the patient into incalculable mental
pain (but that would, ultimately, heal the patient),
which is the reason for the flight from the mindoriginally.
. My
theory is culled from not only working with psychosomatic
states, but from working with all the states mentioned
above. In a case of Crohn’s disease, I will
explicate through the patient’s dreams and
associations the ways that an unendurable mental
state caused a young girl to develop Crohn’s.
Finally,
one might say that life itself is a psychosomatic
illness if we consider how much illness runs throughout
our population, in whatever country. And
that if the best state of being is to be
in one’s mind—that is, to be aware—then
we realize how we are inundated by headaches, stomach
upsets, flues, colds. The list is endless. And
each of these disorders keeps us “out of
our minds” for varying lengths of time.
Copyright © Bernard W. Bail, M.D. 2005
July 24, 2002.
(WB2005)
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